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Prechronic obstructive pulmonary disease (pre-COPD) refers to a stage when individuals present with respiratory symptoms without spirometrically confirmed airway obstruction. This stage may eventual...

Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are a heterogeneous group of diseases that are classified together because of common clinical, radiological, physiological, or pathological manifestations. They are...

Chronic respiratory diseases, particularly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), are the third leading cause of death worldwide behind only cardiovascular deaths (ischemic heart disease and ...

Background: Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are a heterogeneous group of disorders with a wide spectrum. Diagnosis of ILD is by a multidisciplinary approach with clinical, radiological, and...

Introduction: Robust data of C-reactive protein (CRP) are available in bacterial infection, and it can be utilized in this coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-2019) pneumonia pandemic for initial...